Aiko Nishikida, Professor
Department of Political Science, Faculty of Law, Keio University

The ongoing conflict between armed factions in Gaza and Israel, triggered by a surprise attack by Hamas, has drawn global attention.
The roots of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict trace back to the establishment of Israel in 1948, marking nearly 80 years of tension. Why does this conflict remain unresolved? To what extent do the geopolitical dynamics of the Middle East and the attributes of Islam influence its persistence? What factors make a resolution so challenging?
This analysis examines multifaceted aspects of the conflict, including the legacy of the Holocaust, the influence of pro-Israel lobbying efforts, and Israel's relationship with the United States, to provide deeper insights into this enduring struggle.